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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Little Treaty of Versailles ： ウィキペディア英語版 Little Treaty of Versailles Little Treaty of Versailles or the Polish Minority Treaty was one of the bilateral Minority Treaties signed between minor powers and the League of Nations in the aftermath of the First World War. The Polish treaty was signed on 28 June 1919, the same day as the main Treaty of Versailles was signed, which is the reason for one of its names. It was the first of the Minority Treaties and served as a template for the subsequent ones; together with Articles 87-93 of Treaty of Versailles, it also formally established Poland as a sovereign and independent state on the international arena.〔Lauterpacht, Elihu Lauterpacht, C. J. Greenwood, A.G. Oppenheimer, ''International Law Reports'', Cambridge University Press, 1998, ISBN 0-521-58070-6, (Google Print, p.537 )〕〔Christian L. Wiktor, ''Multilateral Treaty Calendar: Répertoire Des Traités Multilatéraux, 1648-1995'', Martinus Nijhoff Publisher, 1998, ISBN 90-411-0584-0, (Google Print, p.188 )〕〔Thomas D. Grant, ''The Recognition of States: Law and Practice in Debate and Evolution'', Praeger/Greenwood, 1999, ISBN 0275963500 (Google Print, p.114 )〕 ==Background== Poland regained independence (as the Second Polish Republic), after 123 years of partitions, in the aftermath of the First World War. The victorious powers decided that due to significant non-Polish minorities on areas claimed by Poland (which historically controlled many Lithuanian and Ruthenian territories under the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth and would likely inherit a substantial German minority within its new borders) and the ongoing civilian strife caused by the local wars (in particular the Polish-Ukrainian War of 1918-1919 and Polish-Soviet War of 1919-1920), Poland had to sign the treaty in exchange for Polish independence and for Poland to sign the peace treaty with Germany (the Article 93 of the Treaty of Versailles stated that: ''"Poland accepts... provisions... to protect the interests of inhabitants of Poland who differ from the majority of the population in race, language, or religion"'').〔See the (text of the Treaty of Versailles ). Note that identical requirement was given to Czechoslovakia in Article 86.〕 In addition, the treaty declared that Poland had to take over a part of debts of Russian state and grant a most favored nation clause in transit trade to "Allied and Associated States" (Articles 14-18). 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Little Treaty of Versailles」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.